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Table 1 Socio-Demographic Background Variables of Patients (Ps) and Accompanying Persons (APs)

From: Factors related to negative feelings experienced by emergency department patients and accompanying persons: an Israeli study

Variable

Ps

 

APs

 

Total

 

Statistics

N

%

N

%

N

%

 

Gender

Male

173

53.7

114

30.8

287

41.5

χ2(1) = 37.25***

(Φ = 0.23)

Female

149

46.3

256

69.2

405

58.5

Marital Status

Single

91

28.3

48

13

139

20.1

χ2(3) = 46.60***

(rc = 0.26)

Married

181

56.4

289

78.1

470

68.1

Divorced

26

8.1

27

7.3

53

7.7

Widow/er

23

7.2

5

1.4

28

4.1

Age

20 & less

50

15.6

22

6

72

10.5

χ2(3) = 27.21***

(rc = 0.20)

21–50

183

57.2

274

74.5

457

66.4

51 & above

87

27.2

72

19.6

159

23.1

Education

Elementary

58

18

31

8.4

89

13.1

χ2(3) = 24.34***

(rc = 0.19)

Secondary

166

51.6

178

48.1

344

50.7

Postsecondary

39

12.1

54

14.6

93

13.7

Academic

51

15.8

102

27.6

153

22.5

Country of Origin

Israel

226

70.2

248

67

474

68.5

χ2(2) = 3.25

Eur./America

48

14.9

74

20

122

17.6

Asia/Africa

48

14.9

48

13

96

13.9

Nationality

Jewish

269

84.6

294

81.2

563

82.8

χ2(1) = 1.35

Non Jewish

49

15.4

68

18.8

117

17.2

Religiosity

Secular

161

50

188

51.4

349

50.7

χ2(2) = 5.26

Traditional

123

38.2

116

31.7

239

34.7

Religious

38

11.8

62

16.9

100

14.5

Income - compared to average

Much lower

54

31.8

63

29

117

30.2

χ2(4) = 3.56

Lower

22

12.9

41

18.9

63

16.3

Same as av.

24

14.1

36

16.6

60

15.5

Higher

35

20.6

37

17.1

72

18.6

Much higher

35

20.6

40

18.4

75

19.4

  1. ***p < 0.001