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Table 2 Distribution of substance use frequencies between body-art groups, and complications groups (%)

From: Factors associated with medical complications after body art among Israeli adults: a retrospective study

Variable

Among all sample

Only among body-art group

Body-art

(n = 399 ~ 410)

No body-art

(n = 472 ~ 502)

*P

Medical complications

(n = 56 ~ 60)

No medical complications (n = 342 ~ 349)

*P

Cigarette smoking (any frequency)

56.6%

34.3%

0.000

68.3%

55.3%

0.040

Hookah smoking (any frequency)

30.4%

17.5%

0.000

46.7%

27.2%

0.026

Binge drinking (past year)

63.6%

38.4%

0.000

71.7%

64.3%

NS

Drunkenness (past month)

42.2%

20.0%

0.000

63.3%

41.8%

NS

Cannabis (any use)

36.8%

20.0%

0.000

44.6%

36.0%

NS

Ecstasy (MDMA) (any use)

9.8%

3.4%

0.000

19.0%

8.5%

0.014

Party drugs

Nice Guy (any use)

8.3%

3.8%

0.005

15.8%

8.2%

0.067

Party drugs Cathinone (any use)

6.5%

1.9%

0.001

10.5%

5.8%

NS

  1. *Chi-square significant for differences between independent groups of BM and Medical complications