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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics by categories of the continuing gambling severity (N = 1,251)

From: Severity of gambling behaviors: exploring associations with venues, legality, and substance use

 

Non-problem gambling

(n = 746)

N (%)

Low-risk gambling (n = 319)

N (%)

Moderate risk gambling (n = 141)

N (%)

Problem gambling (n = 45)

N (%)

 

Age

     

18–28 (a)

29–41 (b)

42+ (c)

199 (51.3%) (c)

233 (55.9%) (c)

314 (70.4%) (a, b)

113 (29.1%) (c)

111 (26.6%)

95 (21.3%) (a)

58 (14.9%) (c)

56 (13.4%) (c)

27 (6.1%) (a, b)

18 (4.6%)

17 (4.1%)

10 (2.2%)

χ2(6) = 40.34, p < 0.001

Gender

     

Male (a)

Female (b)

383 (55.1%) (b)

356 (65.9%) (a)

183 (26.3%)

132 (24.4%)

98 (14.1%) (b)

41 (7.6%) (a)

31 (4.5%) (b)

11 (2.0%) (a)

χ2(3) = 23.05, p < 0.001

Martial status

     

Single (a)

Married (b)

Other (c)

203 (51.3%) (b, c)

426 (63.0%) (a)

68 (70.8%) (a)

118 (29.8%)

162 (24.0%)

21 (21.9%)

59 (14.9%) (c)

68 (10.1%)

5 (5.2%) (a)

16 (4.0%)

20 (3.0%)

2 (2.1%)

χ2(6) = 21.83, p < 0.001

Religiosity

     

Secular

 Traditional

 Religious

 Orthodox

214 (62.2%)

133 (53.0%)

314 (61.9%)

64 (57.7%)

88 (25.6%)

73 (29.1%)

123 (24.3%)

25 (22.5%)

33 (9.6%)

34 (13.5%)

53 (10.5%)

17 (15.3%)

9 (2.6%)

11 (4.4%)

17 (3.4%)

5 (4.5%)

χ2(9) = 10.32, p > 0.05

Economic status

     

Low (a)

Average (b)

High (c)

319 (53.7%) (b, c)

19 (63.7%) (a)

187 (68.2%) (a)

168 (28.3%) (c)

77 (25.7%)

56 (20.4%) (a)

81 (13.6%)

28 (9.3%)

23 (8.4%)

26 (4.4%)

4 (1.3%)

8 (2.9%)

χ2(6) = 23.95, p < 0.001

  1. *a, b, c = bonferroni adjustment for post hoc tests following Chi-square test, to show exactly in which group significant differences were found