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Table 1 Characteristics of study population and visits to primary care physicians and direct access consultants

From: Low rate of non-attenders to primary care providers in Israel - a retrospective longitudinal study

Characteristic

N (%) (unless stated otherwise)

N

 

421,012 (100)

Gender

Male

202,071 (48)

Age (in yrs)

Mean (±SD)

37.1 (23.7)

Median

35

0-4

30,488 (7.2)

5-14

69,296 (16.5)

15-19

22,893 (5.4)

20-29

56,830 (13.5)

30-44

73,400 (17.4)

45-54

54,881 (13.0)

55-64

50,944 (12.1)

65-74

32,189 (7.6)

75+

30,091 (7.1)

Socioeconomic status

Others

368,331 (87.5)

Low SES

52,681 (12.5)

Place of residence*

Large city (≥100,000 citizens)

144,848 (34.4)

Other city

230,465 (54.8)

Rural

45,699 (10.8)

Country of birth

Born in Israel

277,426 (65.9)

Year of immigration < 1990

90,150 (21.4)

New immigrants

53,436 (12.7)

Chronic diseases (number)

Mean (±SD)

0.72 (1.30)

Anxiety

Yes

10,598 (2.5)

Number of visits in 2007 (Mean ± SD, median, 25%-75% interval) n = 421,012

Primary care

7.6 (8.7) (5, 2–10

Primary care & direct access consultants**

9.5 (10.0) (6, 2–13)

Number of visits in 2008 (Mean ± SD, (median, 25%-75% interval) n = 418,091*

Primary care

7.9 (8.8) (5, 2–10)

Primary care & direct access consultants**

9.8 (10.1) (7, 3–14)

Number of visits in 2009 (Mean ± SD, (median, 25%-75% interval) n = 415,024*

Primary care

8.3 (8.9) (6, 2–10)

Primary care & direct access consultants**

10.2 (10.2) (7, 3–14)

Number of visits in 2010 (Mean ± SD, (median, 25%-75% interval) n = 412,012*

Primary care

8.3 (9.0) (6, 2–10)

Primary care & direct access consultants**

10.2 (10.4) (7, 3–14)

  1. *For the years 2008–2009, n does not include individuals who died during the previous year(s) of the study period.
  2. **Direct access visits comprise the five medical specialties in the Israeli community health system that do not require a letter of referral from a family physician: Ear Nose and Throat (ENT), Gynecology, Orthopedics, Ophthalmology, and Dermatology.