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Table 2 Vaginal delivery rates following ECV with neuraxial block for breech presentation (analgesia or anesthesia dose) in previously published randomized trials

From: Reducing the cesarean delivery rates for breech presentations: administration of spinal anesthesia facilitates manipulation to cephalic presentation, but is it cost saving?

Authors

Analgesia/Anesthesia

Effect size in treatment group

Effect size in control group

Vaginal cephalic delivery in treatment group

Vaginal cephalic delivery in control group

Dugoff [22]

Analgesia

22/50 (44%)

  22/52 (42%)

16/50‡ (32.0%)

25/52‡ (48.1%)

Mancuso [20]

  Anesthesia

32/54 (59%)

18/54 (33.3%)

28/54a (51.9%)

13/54a (24.1%)

Schorr [19]

  Anesthesia

24/35 (69%)

11/34 (32.4%)

23/35 (65.7%)

7/34 (20.6%)

Sullivan [21]

Analgesia

22/47 (47%)

15/48 (31.3%)

17/47 (36.2%)

12/48 (25%)

Weiniger [16]

  Anesthesia

24/36 (67%)

11/34 (32.4%)

16/36 (44.4%)

8/34 (23.5%)

Weiniger [15]

  Anesthesia

27/31 (87%)

19/33 (57.6%)

25/31b (80.%)

19/33b (57.6%)

  1. adata presented are vaginal cephalic delivery only.
  2. Effect size = ECV success rate.
  3. bexcludes vaginal breech delivery and repeat ECV.
  4. ‡Following unsuccessful ECV five patients overall had spontaneous version to cephalic presentation with vaginal delivery.