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Table 2 Primary care - selection criteria

From: Challenges to the Israeli healthcare system: attracting medical students to primary care and to the periphery

 

Primary care

Undecided

No primary care

Primary care vs no primary

Primary care

Females vs males

 

Females

Males

 

N

98

184

229

 

41

57

98

Criteria for choosing a specialty

 Time with family (1)

76%

73%

65%

p < 0.03

85%

68%

p < 0.05

 Specialty with team work

57%

54%

45%

p < 0.04

56%

58%

NS

 Influence of spouse

43%

43%

31%

p < 0.007

49%

39%

p < 0.05

 Specialty that deals with social issues (3)

42%

35%

22%

p < 0.001

51%

35%

p < 0.009

 Daytime work only (1)

26%

29%

16%

p < 0.03

34%

19%

p < 0.03

 Work only in the community

9%

3%

4%

p < 0.001

12%

7%

NS

 Procedures/surgery

43%

41%

57%

p < 0.01

34%

49%

p < 0.02

 High salary

36%

48%

51%

p < 0.002

34%

38%

NS

 Opportunity for research (2)

34%

37%

44%

p < 0.05

27%

39%

NS

 Academic faculty member

19%

26%

30%

p < 0.05

24%

16%

NS

Criteria for choosing a residency

 Much supervision by senior physicians

53%

45%

37%

p < 0.001

68%

42%

p < 0.04

 Limited work hours

29%

30%

17%

p < 0.001

33%

27%

NS

 Short residency (<4.5. years)

28%

15%

12%

p < 0.001

29%

26%

NS

 Much clinic time (2)

23%

16%

5%

p < 0.001

20%

25%

NS

 Hospital in the periphery (3)

19%

7%

6%

p < 0.001

20%

19%

NS

 Leading department (1)a

67%

77%

79%

p < 0.03

71%

65%

NS

 Large hospitial

52%

55%

62%

p < 0.04

59%

47%

NS

 Family living location

78%

75%

64%

NS

88%

70%

p < 0.05

 Making clinical decisions on your own

66%

50%

55%

NS

56%

74%

p < 0.05

 Pre-determined work hours (2)

47%

48%

35%

NS

59%

39%

p < 0.05

 Influence of family

42%

37%

31%

NS

54%

33%

p < 0.01

 Many on-call shifts

10%

11%

12%

NS

5%

14%

p < 0.03

  1. Percent of "agree" and "agree much" responses on 5-point Likert Scale Numbers in parenthesis are the results of factor analysis
  2. aclusters per cluster analysis
  3. Bold result indicates the higher value in a statistically significant pair