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Table 5 Incentives - residency in periphery

From: Challenges to the Israeli healthcare system: attracting medical students to primary care and to the periphery

  

1. Incentive interests me

2. Plan peripheral residency

3. Incentives don’t interest me

1 vs 3

1 vs 2

2 vs 3

N

 

106

20

223

   

Percent

 

30%

6%

64%

   

Gender

Female

48%

47%

50%

   

Male

52%

53%

50%

NS

NS

NS

Age (years)

18–20

0%

0%

0%

   

21–23

22%

20%

19%

   

24–26

27%

15%

31%

   

27–29

36%

50%

35%

   

30–32

10%

10%

11%

   

+ 32

5%

5%

3%

NS

NS

p < 0.02

Marital status

Single

68%

60%

72%

   

Married

30%

40%

27%

   

Divorced

2%

0%

1%

NS

p< 0.05

p < 0.02

High school location in Israel

Jerusalem

27%

5%

25%

   

Central

36%

32%

40%

   

South

10%

26%

10%

   

Other

1%

0%

1%

NS

p < 0.01

NS

Future residency location in Israel

Jerusalem

14%

10%

29%

   

Central

20%

0%

41%

   

North

14%

55%

8%

   

South

0%

20%

1%

   

Don’t know

53%

15%

22%

p< 0.03

p < 0.01

p< 0.01

Specialties under consideration

Pediatrics

39%

31%

31%

   

Internal medicine

21%

6%

35%

   

Ob/Gyn

29%

19%

15%

   

Emergency medicine

0%

13%

1%

   

Surgical specialties

32%

31%

29%

   

Other specialties

31%

31%

37%

p < 0.04

p < 0.01

p < 0.02

Criteria for choosing a specialty

 Time with family (1)

78%

60%

63%

p < 0.004

p < 0.04

NS

 Specialty that deals with social issues (3)

35%

35%

25%

p < 0.02

NS

NS

 Advancing rapidly (2)

51%

45%

69%

p < 0.0007

NS

p < 0.04

 Opportunity for research (2)

29%

5%

47%

p < 0.0001

p < 0.04

p < 0.0001

 Controllable lifestyle (1)

74%

50%

66%

NS

NS

NS

 Independent practice

54%

40%

51%

NS

p < 0.03

p < 0.03

 High salary

51%

20%

45%

NS

p < 0.006

p < 0.01

 Procedures/surgery

45%

32%

51%

NS

NS

p < 0.04

 Private practice

37%

10%

404%

NS

p < 0.008

p < 0.009

Criteria for choosing a residency

 Controllable lifestyle

73%

45%

58%

p < 0.04

p < 0.03

NS

 Primary care

27%

32%

15%

p < 0.001

NS

p < 0.002

 Hospital in the periphery (3)

8%

55%

4%

p < 0.001

p < 0.0007

p < 0.001

 Intellectual challenge (1)a

8%

60%

87%

p < 0.004

NS

p < 0.007

 Leading department (1)a

69%

45%

85%

p < 0.0002

p < 0.004

p < 0.0009

 Specific location

51%

68%

70%

p < 0.0001

NS

NS

 Large hospitial

50%

26%

68%

p < 0.005

p < 0.04

p < 0.0006

 Opportunity for research

17%

5%

29%

p < 0.02

p < 0.01

p < 0.0005

 Much supervision by senior physicians

44%

20%

46%

NS

NS

p < 0.04

  1. Percent of “agree” and “agree much” responses on 5-point Likert Scale
  2. Numbers in parenthesis are the results of factor analysis
  3. aClusters per cluster analysis
  4. Bold result indicares the higher value in a statistically significant pair