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Table 6 Primary care - selection criteria

From: Challenges to the Israeli healthcare system: attracting medical students to primary care and to the periphery

 

Primary care

Undecided

No primary care

Primary care vs no primary

Primary care

Females vs males

Females

Males

N

98

184

229

 

41

  

Criteria for choosing a specialty

 Time with family (1)

75.51%

72.68%

65.07%

p < 0.03

85.37%

68.42%

p < 0.05

 Specialty with team work

57.14%

53.80%

44.98%

p < 0.04

56.10%

57.89%

NS

 Influence of spouse

42.55%

42.62%

31.14%

p < 0.007

48.65%

38.60%

p < 0.05

 Specialty that deals with social issues (3)

41.84%

34.62%

21.93%

p < 0.001

51.22%

35.09%

p < 0.009

 Daytime work only (1)

25.51%

28.73%

16.23%

p < 0.03

34.15%

19.30%

p < 0.03

 Work only in the community

9.18%

2.73%

3.51%

p < 0.001

12.20%

7.02%

NS

 Procedures/surgery

42.86%

40.98%

56.58%

p < 0.01

34.15%

49.12%

p < 0.02

 High salary

36.08%

48.09%

51.09%

p < 0.002

34.15%

37.50%

NS

 Opportunity for research (2)

33.67%

37.16%

43.67%

p < 0.05

26.83%

38.60%

NS

 Academic faculty member

19.39%

25.68%

30.26%

p < 0.05

24.39%

15.79%

NS

 Bedside specialty

93.88%

92.93%

92.07%

NS

92.68%

94.74%

NS

 Wide range of medical problems

79.38%

71.04%

68.12%

NS

75.61%

82.14%

NS

 Controllable lifestyle (1)

69.39%

73.91%

64.19%

NS

78.05%

63.16%

NS

 Advancing rapidly (2)

56.12%

61.41%

58.77%

NS

51.22%

59.65%

NS

 Independent practice

51.02%

60.11%

52.40%

NS

56.10%

47.37%

NS

 Private practice

39.80%

36.96%

42.48%

NS

41.46%

38.60%

NS

 Influence of family

12.37%

9.78%

8.81%

NS

15.00%

10.53%

NS

 Specialty that my coleagues choosea

2.06%

1.64%

0.00%

NS

0.00%

3.57%

NS

 Influence of classmatesa

2.06%

1.63%

0.44%

NS

0.00%

3.57%

NS

 Narrow range of medical problemsa

2.04%

3.26%

3.49%

NS

0.00%

3.51%

NS

Criteria for choosing a residency

 Much supervision by senior physicians

53.06%

45.11%

36.68%

p < 0.001

68.29%

42.11%

p < 0.04

 Limited work hours

29.17%

29.89%

16.67%

p < 0.001

32.50%

26.79%

NS

 Short residency (< 4.5. Years)

27.55%

15.30%

11.79%

p < 0.001

29.27%

26.32%

NS

 Much clinic time (2)

22.45%

16.30%

4.82%

p < 0.001

19.51%

24.56%

NS

 Hospital in the periphery (3)

19.39%

6.52%

6.11%

p < 0.001

19.51%

19.30%

NS

 Leading department (1)a

67.35%

77.17%

79.04%

p < 0.03

70.73%

64.91%

NS

 Large hospitial

52.04%

54.64%

61.84%

p < 0.04

58.54%

47.37%

NS

 Intellectual challenge (1)a

83.67%

82.07%

83.41%

NS

87.80%

80.70%

NS

 Family living location

77.55%

74.86%

63.76%

NS

87.80%

70.18%

p < 0.05

 Controllable lifestyle

69.39%

70.49%

60.70%

NS

73.17%

66.67%

NS

 Making clinical decisions on your own

66.33%

49.46%

55.02%

NS

56.10%

73.68%

p < 0.05

 Specific location in Israel

65.31%

64.48%

63.88%

NS

68.29%

63.16%

NS

 Much “action”

52.04%

33.15%

46.49%

NS

51.22%

52.63%

NS

 Pre-determined work hours (2)

46.94%

48.37%

35.37%

NS

58.54%

38.60%

p < 0.05

 Physical challenge

47.96%

36.96%

46.93%

NS

41.46%

52.63%

NS

 Teaching students

43.88%

43.48%

43.42%

NS

39.02%

47.37%

NS

 Influence of family

41.84%

37.16%

31.00%

NS

53.66%

33.33%

p < 0.01

 Opportunity for research

20.41%

25.00%

27.95%

NS

19.51%

21.05%

NS

 Many on-call shifts

10.20%

11.41%

11.79%

NS

4.88%

14.04%

p < 0.03

  1. Percent of “agree” and “agree much” responses on 5-point Likert Scale
  2. Numbers in parenthesis are the results of factor analysis
  3. aClusters per cluster analysis
  4. Bold results representthe higher value of a statistically significant pair