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Table 4 Multivariable statistical model results

From: Knowledge and risk perceptions of Israelis towards combustible cigarettes: the need for immediate remedial action

Variable

Knowledge of 3 questions (Y/N) (N in model = 471)

p-value

Knowledge of comparative harm relative to traffic accidents (N in model = 473)

p-value

Risk perceptions of harm due to involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke (N in model = 441)

p-value

Odds Ratio (Confidence Interval)

Odds Ratio (Confidence Interval)

Least Square Means

Population Sector

 

0.188

 

0.668

Jewish: 23.7

< 0.001

 Arab vs. Jewish

0.70 (0.41, 1.19)

 

0.89 (0.51, 1.54)

 

Arab: 26.1

 

Gender

 

0.525

 

0.002

Male: 25.0

0.476

 Female vs. Male

1.14 (0.76, 1.71)

 

0.50 (0.33, 0.77)

 

Female: 24.7

 

Age group

 

0.015

 

0.539

65+:25.6

0.001

 18–29 vs. 65+

3.01 (1.47, 6.19)

 

1.25 (0.60, 2.61)

 

18–29: 23.4

 

 30–49 vs. 65+

2.50 (1.29, 4.85)

 

1.00 (0.50, 1.99)

 

30–49: 24.8

 

 50–65 vs. 65+

1.78 (0.93, 3.43)

 

1.41 (0.73, 2.75)

 

50–65: 25.8

 

Educational level

1.43 (1.05, 1.96)

0.025

1.11 (0.80, 1.53)

0.538

NR

0.309

Family financial status

0.83 (0.64, 1.07)

0.149

0.88 (0.67, 1.15)

0.347

NR

0.756

Smoking Status

 

< 0.001

 

0.017

Never: 25.8

< 0.001

 Current vs. Never

0.28 (0.16, 0.49)

 

0.44 (0.25,0.78)

 

Current: 23.3

 

 Former vs. Never

0.93 (0.58, 1.48)

 

0.70 (0.43, 1.15)

 

Former: 25.5

 
  1. NR Not Relevant.