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Table 3 Internalizing and externalizing mental disorders in minority adolescents by socio-economic, psychosocial and school related factors: logistic regression analysis (OR and 95% CI)

From: Correlates of mental disorders among minority Arab adolescents in Israel: results from the Galilee Study

Risk factors

Internalizing disorder OR (95% CI)

Externalizing disorder OR (95% CI)

Gender

 Male

1.00 [reference]

5.6 (2.8–11.0) +++

 Female

1.6 (1.2–2.2) +++

1.00 [reference]

Religion

 Muslim

3.2 (2.0–5.0)+++

1.0 [reference]

 Druze

1.00 [reference]

2.0 (1.1–3.6) ++

In welfare care

 Yes

0.9 (0.6–1.4)

2.7 (1.2–6.0)++

 No

1.00 [reference]

1.00 [reference]

Number of siblings

 1–2

7.7 (4.5–13.3) +++

1.00 [reference]

 3–4

3.1 (1.8–5.2) +++

3.8 (1.6–8.9)] ++

 5 or more

1.00 [reference]

2.1 (0.8–5.7)

Learning disability

 Yes

5.2 (2.9–9.4)+++

20.8 (10.4–41.6) +++

 No

1.00 [reference]

1.00 [reference]

GHQ-12

 High

2.4 (1.7–3.3)+++

4.3 (247.7) +++

 Low

1.00 [reference]

1.00 [reference]

  1. + p ≤ .05; ++ p ≤ .01; +++ p ≤ .001