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Table 1 Comparison of the “pre-NHSP implementation” and “post-NHSP implementation” cohorts by demographic and obstetric characteristics

From: Assessing and monitoring the impact of the national newborn hearing screening program in Israel

Characteristics of samples

2007-2009

N= 431a

2010-2012

N=428a

Z scores & T tests

Female

47%

46.2%

p = .841

Jews and othersb

77.7%

66.8%

p = 0.0002

Arabs

22.3%

33%

p < 0.0005

Mean birthweight (grams)

2964

2936

p = .627

Mean gestational age (weeks)

38.2

38.0

p = .334

Extremely preterm (< 28 weeks)

2.2%

2.5%

p = .578

Moderately preterm (28-36 weeks)

14.5%

17%

p = .679

Severity of hearing disorder

Unilateral

n = 54

n = 21

 

 Mild

1%

0

 

 Moderate

6%

2%

 

 Profound

6%

3%

 

Bilateral

n = 343

n = 243

 

 Mild

7%

10%

 

 Moderate

29%

28%

 

 Profound

43%

50%

 
  1. amissing data are not included in calculations
  2. bothers are non-Arab minorities and cases with “unknown” population group