Table 3 The mean and standard deviation for NAQ-R items (5-point Likert scale)
Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|
1- Someone withholding information which affects your performance (Work-related bullying) | 1.766 | .895 |
2- Being humiliated or ridiculed in connection with your work (Person-related bullying) | 1.966 | .986 |
3- Being ordered to do work below your level of competence (Work-related bullying) | 1.858 | .928 |
4- Having key areas of responsibility removed or replaced with more trivial or unpleasant tasks (Person-related bullying) | 1.925 | .997 |
5- Spreading of gossip and rumors about you (Person-related bullying) | 1.966 | 1.011 |
6- Being ignored or excluded (Person-related bullying) | 1.883 | .971 |
7- Having had insulting or offensive remarks made about your person, attitudes, or private life (Person-related bullying) | 1.966 | 1.076 |
8- Being shouted at, or being the target of spontaneous anger (Physically intimidating bullying) | 1.908 | .995 |
9- Intimidating behaviors such as finger-pointing, invasion of personal space, shoving, blocking your way (Physically intimidating bullying) | 1.925 | 1.070 |
10- Hints or signals from others that you should quit your job (Person-related bullying) | 1.833 | .955 |
11- Repeated reminders of your errors or mistakes (Person-related bullying) | 2.200 | 1.192 |
12- Being ignored or facing a hostile reaction when you approach (Person-related bullying) | 2.133 | 1.129 |
13- Persistent criticism of your errors or mistakes (Person-related bullying) | 2.166 | 1.183 |
14- Having your opinions ignored (Work-related bullying) | 2.158 | 1.209 |
15- Practical jokes carried out by people you don’t get along with (Person-related bullying) | 2.050 | 1.158 |
16- Being given tasks with unreasonable deadlines (Work-related bullying) | 2.116 | 1.182 |
17- Having allegations made against you (Person-related bullying) | 1.933 | 1.098 |
18- Excessive monitoring of your work (Work-related bullying) | 2.225 | 1.198 |
19- Pressure not to claim something to which by right you are entitled (Work-related bullying) | 2.208 | 1.235 |
20- Being the subject of excessive teasing and sarcasm (Person-related bullying) | 1.966 | 1.180 |
21- Being exposed to an unmanageable workload (Work-related bullying) | 2.291 | 1.252 |
22- Threats of violence or physical abuse or actual abuse (Physically intimidating bullying) | 2.016 | 1.130 |