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Table 1 Frequencies of three levels of health literacy

From: Health literacy in an Israeli elderly population

Health Literacy items

Mean ± SD

Inadequate

Marginal

Adequate

Reading and understanding medical material

 I need assistance to read the hospital release letter or summary of doctor’s appointment

3.45 ± 1.48

30%

15%

55%

 I need assistance to understand the doctor’s words

3.85 ± 1.27

18.3%

18.3%

63.4%

 I need assistance to complete medical forms

3.35 ± 1.58

35%

6.7%

58.3%

 I feel confident completing medical forms a

2.85 ± 1.62

41.7%

8.3%

50%

 I need assistance from others to understand my test results

3.02 ± 1.43

40%

18.3%

41.7%

Reading medical information in Hebrew and in English

 I have difficulty reading medical information about my state of health written in English

2.33 ± 1.50

63.3%

13.3%

23.4%

 I have difficulty reading medical information about my state of health written in Hebrew

3.58 ± 1.58

23.3%

16.7%

60%

Understanding medical information about the subject’s health

 I understand everything the doctor says during my appointment

2.25 ± 1.28

21.7%

11.7%

66..7%

 I understand all the instructions printed on the leaflet attached to my medication

2.55 + 1.48

28.3%

10%

61.7%

 I understand the medical terms related to my state of health

2.92 ± 1.28

30%

28.3%

41.7%

Seek and obtain information and compare sources of information

 I know how to obtain all the information I require and to understand my state of health

2.83 ± 1.33

35%

18.3%

46.7%

 I know how to seek information about my state of health on the internet

3.42 ± 1.54

53.3%

8.3%

38.4%

 I am accustomed to comparing the information I obtain from different sources in order to reach an informed medical decision that is the most appropriate for me

3.52 ± 1.51

56.7%

13.3%

30%

  1. aScale was reversed to calculate frequencies