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Table 3 Utilization of visits to gastroenterology a consultant according to patients and physicians’ characteristics

From: Correlates of gastroenterology health-services utilization among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a large database analysis

Variable

High number of visits (≥6)

N (%)

Low number of visits (0–5)

N (%)

P value

Total

23,703

51,510

 

Sex, female

14,621 (61.7)

28,312 (55.0)

< 0.001

Age, years

 

Df = 5

< 0.001

 19–34

2466 (10.4)

8328 (16.2)

 

 35–44

3010 (12.7)

9781 (19.0)

 

 45–54

3839 (16.2)

11,395 (22.1)

 

 55–64

5477 (23.1)

11,498 (22.3)

 

 65–74

5250 (22.1)

7322 (14.2)

 

 75+

3662 (15.4)

3191 (6.2)

 

Country of Birth

 

Df = 4

< 0.001

 Israel

13,664 (57.6)

32,200 (62.5)

 

 Former Soviet Union

5404 (22.8)

12,271 (23.8)

 

 Asia/North Africa

1700 (7.2)

2239 (4.3)

 

 Europe/America

2093 (8.8)

3414 (6.6)

 

 Other/ unknown

843 (3.6)

1391 (2.7)

 

Residential district

 

Df = 5

< 0.001

 Center

7099 (30.0)

16,767 (32.6)

 

 Jerusalem

1602 (6.8)

1694 (3.3)

 

 North

1683 (7.1)

4195 (8.2)

 

 Haifa

1782 (7.5)

5009 (9.7)

 

 Tel Aviv

6942 (29.4)

15,554 (30.3)

 

 South

3908 (16.5)

7073 (13.8)

 

SES of place of residence

  

< 0.001

 Middle/High (5–10)

18,324 (81.0)

41,543 (85.0)

 

 Low (1–4)

4285 (19.0)

7334 (15.0)

 

Background diseases

 Heart disease

6483 (27.3)

5573 (10.8)

< 0.001

 Hypertension

11,226 (47.4)

16,022 (31.1)

< 0.001

 Diabetes

4669 (19.7)

5626 (10.9)

< 0.001

Number of PPIs purchases

  

< 0.001

 Low (0–8)

9641 (40.7)

29,393 (57.1)

 

 High (9+)

14,063 (59.3)

22,122 (42.9)

 

Primary care physician board certification

 

Df = 3

< 0.001

 Family medicine

6673 (28.2)

14,665 (28.5)

 

 None

8896 (37.5)

19,318 (37.5)

 

 Internal medicine

5599 (23.6)

12,485 (24.2)

 

 Other

2535 (10.7)

5042 (9.8)

 

Board certification of the clinic physician-manager

 

Df = 4

< 0.001

 Family medicine

3800 (16.1)

8030 (15.6)

 

 None

2361 (10.0)

3764 (7.3)

 

 Internal medicine

2589 (11.0)

6052 (11.8)

 

 Medical director

9446 (40.0)

21,183 (41.2)

 

 Other

5409 (22.9)

12,334 (24.0)

 

Primary care physician seniority

  

0.001

 Low (0–8 years)

12,125 (51.2)

25,689 (49.9)

 

 High (9–43 years)

11,578 (48.8)

25,821 (50.1)

 
  1. Df degrees of freedom, PPIs proton pump inhibitors, SES socioeconomic status
  2. Missing data: Residential district (205 patients); SES (3733 patients)