Sex, females vs. males
|
1.32 (1.28–1.36)
|
< 0.001
|
1.43 (1.38–1.48)
|
< 0.001
|
Age, years
|
Df = 5
|
< 0.001
|
Df = 5
|
< 0.001
|
19–34
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
35–44
|
1.04 (0.98–1.10)
|
0.2
|
1.00 (0.94–1.06)
|
0.9
|
45–54
|
1.14 (1.07–1.21)
|
< 0.001
|
0.96 (0.90–1.02)
|
0.2
|
55–64
|
1.61 (1.52–1.70)
|
< 0.001
|
1.12 (1.05–1.19)
|
0.001
|
65–74
|
2.42 (2.29–2.56)
|
< 0.001
|
1.39 (1.30–1.49)
|
< 0.001
|
75+
|
3.88 (3.63–4.14)
|
< 0.001
|
1.81 (1.66–1.96)
|
< 0.001
|
Country of birth
|
Df = 4
|
< 0.001
|
Df = 4
|
< 0.001
|
Israel
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
Former Soviet Union
|
1.04 (0.99–1.08)
|
0.054
|
0.77 (0.74–0.81)
|
< 0.001
|
Asia/North Africa
|
1.79 (1.68–1.91)
|
< 0.001
|
1.21 (1.13–1.30)
|
< 0.001
|
Europe/Americas
|
1.45 (1.36–1.53)
|
< 0.001
|
0.92 (0.86–0.98)
|
0.01
|
Other/ unknown
|
1.43 (1.31–1.56)
|
< 0.001
|
0.99 (0.90–1.09)
|
0.9
|
Residential district
|
Df = 5
|
< 0.001
|
Df = 5
|
< 0.001
|
Center
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
Jerusalem
|
2.23 (2.07–2.41)
|
< 0.001
|
2.10 (1.92–2.30)
|
< 0.001
|
North
|
0.95 (0.89–1.01)
|
0.09
|
0.81 (0.75–0.88)
|
< 0.001
|
Haifa
|
0.84 (0.79–0.89)
|
< 0.001
|
0.80 (0.74–0.86)
|
< 0.001
|
Tel Aviv
|
1.05 (1.01–1.09)
|
0.009
|
0.99 (0.94–1.05)
|
0.8
|
South
|
1.31 (1.24–1.37)
|
< 0.001
|
1.24 (1.17–1.31)
|
< 0.001
|
SES of place of residence
|
Middle/High (5–10)
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
Low (1–4)
|
1.33 (1.27–1.38)
|
< 0.001
|
0.85 (0.80–0.89)
|
< 0.001
|
Background diseases
|
Heart disease (reference = no)
|
3.10 (2.98–3.23)
|
< 0.001
|
2.28 (2.18–2.39)
|
< 0.001
|
Hypertension (reference = no)
|
1.99 (1.93–2.06)
|
< 0.001
|
1.24 (1.19–1.29)
|
< 0.001
|
Diabetes (reference = no)
|
2.00 (1.92–2.09)
|
< 0.001
|
1.28 (1.22–1.35)
|
< 0.001
|
Number of PPIs purchases
|
Low (0–8)
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
High (9+)
|
1.94 (1.88–2.00)
|
< 0.001
|
1.47 (1.42–1.53)
|
< 0.001
|
Primary care physician board certification
|
Df = 3
|
< 0.001
|
Df = 3
|
< 0.001
|
Family medicine
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
None
|
0.99 (0.95–1.03)
|
0.5
|
0.95 (0.90–0.99)
|
0.01
|
Internal medicine
|
0.97 (0.93–1.01)
|
0.2
|
0.99 (0.94–1.04)
|
0.7
|
Other
|
0.97 (0.87–1.09)
|
0.6
|
0.99 (0.88–1.12)
|
0.9
|
Board certification of the clinic physician-manager
|
Df = 4
|
< 0.001
|
Df = 4
|
< 0.001
|
Family medicine
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
None
|
1.33 (1.24–1.41)
|
< 0.001
|
1.47 (1.37–1.59)
|
< 0.001
|
Internal medicine
|
0.90 (0.85–0.96)
|
0.001
|
0.94 (0.88–1.00)
|
0.05
|
Medical Director
|
0.94 (0.90–0.99)
|
0.01
|
0.99 (0.94–1.05)
|
0.8
|
Other
|
0.90 (0.86–0.95)
|
< 0.001
|
0.96 (0.90–1.02)
|
0.2
|
Primary care physician seniority
|
Low (0–8 years)
|
Reference
| |
Reference
| |
High (9–43 years)
|
0.95 (0.92–0.98)
|
0.001
|
0.98 (0.94–1.02)
|
0.3
|