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Table 2 Self-reported practices of primary-care physicians in the management of H. pylori infection in adults

From: Physicians’ adherence to management guidelines for H. pylori infection and gastroesophageal reflux disease: a cross-sectional study

 

Number/Total (percent)

Weighted Percent*

Refer forH. pyloridiagnosis in the case of **

 Suspected duodenal or gastric ulcer

153/180 (85%)

84%

 First degree relatives with gastric cancer

83/180 (46%)

47%

 Unexplained iron deficiency anemia

109/180 (61%)

59%

 Before starting long-term use of aspirin or NSAIDs in patients with a history of peptic disease

82/180 (46%)

44%

Prescription of first-line therapy

 Triple therapy with PPIs/clarithromycin/amoxicillin or metronidazole

141/171 (83%)

82%

 Quadruple therapy based on Bismuth

15/171 (9%)

9%

 Quadruple therapy non-Bismuth

7/171 (4%)

4%

 Refer to gastroenterologist

2/171 (1%)

2%

 Other

6/171 (3%)

3%

Duration of treatment

 7 days

15/171 (9%)

8%

 10 days

83/171 (48%)

51%

 14 days

65/171 (38%)

36%

 Other

8/171 (5%)

5%

Follow-up test

 UBT at least 1 month after therapy

95/171 (56%)

57%

 Refer to specialist in gastroenterology

4/171 (2%)

1%

 Stool antigen detection EIA at least 1 month after therapy

2/171 (1%)

1%

 Serology at least 1 month after therapy

5/171 (3%)

2%

 Do not refer to a test if symptoms resolve

58/171 (34%)

34%

 Other

7/171 (4%)

5%

In case of treatment failure

 Refer to a specialist in gastroenterology

74/171 (43%)

45%

 Do not refer to a test if symptoms resolve

43/171 (25%)

23%

 Recommend the same treatment for a longer duration

5/171 (3%)

2%

 Recommend a different treatment

49/171 (29%)

30%

  1. * Percentage obtained by inverse probability weighting
  2. ** Physicians who answered “always” or “usually”
  3. EIA: Enzyme immunoassay; NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; PPIs: proton pump inhibitors; UBT: Urea breath test