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Table 2 The univariate analysis of % of not RTW within 1 month, 1 year and 2 years, by demographic and injury characteristics

From: Socio-economic disparities and returning to work following an injury

Demographic and injury Characteristics

Non-return to work (%)

within 1 month

within 1 year

within 2 yearsa

39%

12%

8%

Age

 21–34

42.9

11.8

7.2

 35–44

38.1

12.8

8.0

 45–54

34.6

12.5

7.9

 55+ with more than 5 years before retirement age

33.3

10.9

7.8

 55+ with less than 5 years before retirement age

30.3

10.3

8.1

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.134

Gender

 Male

44.1

14.5

9.4

 Female

28.0

6.8

4.7

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Family Status

 Married with children

36.6

11.5

7.4

 Married without children

32.7

10.6

7.0

 Single with children

38.4

13.6

8.3

 Single without children

45.5

13.0

8.2

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.011

Population Group

 Other Israelis

32.5

8.8

5.7

 Immigrants from FSU

38.9

10.0

6.0

 Ethiopian Immigrants

43.0

14.3

9.6

 Israeli Arabs

53.0

20.2

13.8

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Income

 Highest income (4thQuartile)

16.9

3.6

2.2

 3thQuartile

34.9

8.9

5.3

 2ndQuartile

47.4

15.4

9.6

 Lowest income (1stQuartile)

55.5

19.8

13.7

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Previous Disability

 Yes

49.6

20.0

17.5

 No

38.5

11.8

7.6

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Injury Characteristics

Injury Mechanism

  Burns

29.4

7.7

4.9

  RTA

39.1

11.5

7.7

  Violence

34.5

11.7

7.4

  Falls

36.6

12.4

8.3

  Other unintentional

43.3

12.5

7.7

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.003

Injury Severity (ISS)b

  Mild (ISS 1–8)

36.3

9.5

5.7

  Moderate (ISS9–14)

43.0

15.8

10.6

  Severe (ISS 16–24)

48.8

19.9

14.4

  Critical (ISS 25+)

59.0

39.0

34.0

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Injury Circumstances

  Injured not at work

28.5

8.2

5.5

  Injured at work - without recognition of NII

24.6

7.4

5.0

  Injured at work - with recognition of NII

57.0

18.6

11.9

p value for χ2 test

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

  1. aRefers to those injured between 2008–2012 (n = 36,504)
  2. bISS Injury Severity Score