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Table 2 Receipt of NII Benefit Entitlement due to post-partum mental disability, by demographic characteristics (N = 79,391)

From: Ethnic disparities in receiving benefits for disability following postpartum mental illness during first two years after delivery: an Israeli nationwide study

Demographic characteristics

Univariate

Adjustedc

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Age, years

1.00

0.99–1.02

not performed

Age Group

  < 20 years

ref

–

not performed

 21–40 years

1.56

0.69–3.49

 40+ years

1.84

0.77–4.40

Population Group

 Israeli born Jews

ref

–

ref

–

 Arabs (excluding Bedouins)

0.69

0.56–0.86

0.47

0.37–0.60

 Immigrant from Ethiopia

1.69

1.07–2.66

1.36

0.86–2.16

 Immigrant from FSU

1.27

0.95–1.70

1.07

0.79–1.48

 Bedouins

0.58

0.41–0.82

0.38

0.26–0.56

 Other immigrants

1.01

0.76–1.34

0.86

0.65–1.14

Socio-Economic Status

 I quarter (1–5)

1.47

1.14–1.90

1.19

0.90–1.57

 II quarter (6–9)

1.75

1.36–2.25

1.31

1.01–1.71

 III quarter (10–12)

1.51

1.16–1.96

1.26

0.97–1.65

 IV quarter (13+)

ref

–

ref

–

Family Status at birth

 Single

3.46

2.44–4.89

2.33

1.62–3.35

 Married/In stable relationship

ref

–

ref

–

 Divorced/Widow

4.28

2.95–6.20

3.64

2.49–5.33

Employment status of womana

 Not employed

1.58

1.37–1.82

1.54

1.30–1.82

 Employed

ref

–

ref

–

Employment status of spouseb

 No spouse

3.63

2.63–4.99

1.80

1.27–2.54

 Not employed

1.20

1.02–1.39

0.60

0.50–0.72

 Employed

ref

–

ref

–

Employment status of family b

 Nobody employed

1.73

1.43–2.11

1.21

0.97–1.52

 Somebody Employed

ref

–

ref

–

Infant mortality (to 1 year)

 Yes

2.16

0.97–4.81

not performed

 No

ref

–

Annual Family Income. NIS

 I quarter (< 49,092)

4.28

3.31–5.52

3.83

2.89–5.07

 II quarter (49,092-107,052)

3.47

2.68–4.50

3.49

2.66–4.58

 III quarter (107,052-199,142)

2.55

1.94–3.36

2.54

1.93–3.35

 IV quarter (199,142+)

ref

–

ref

–

  1. a employment status of woman, employment status of spouse, employment status of any family member were not included together in the same model, but in the separate models
  2. b multivariable model with employment status of spouse did not include family status of woman
  3. c multivariable model adjusted for population group, SES, family status, employment (of women, spouse or any family member) and income