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Table 4 Adjusteda odds ratios (OR) for the associations between risk factors and fear of falling

From: Falls and fear of falling among Israeli community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional national survey

 

Fear of falling

Variable

OR

CI 95%

Gender

 Male

1 (Ref)

 

 Female

2.87

2.33-3.53

Difficulties in bathing or dressing

 No difficulty

1 (Ref)

 

 Little difficulty

2.37

1.70-3.31

 High difficulty/Disabled

3.14

1.94-5.07

Memory and concentration difficulties

 No difficulty

1 (Ref)

 

 Little difficulty

1.63

1.31-2.02

 High difficulty/Disabled

2.81

1.51-5.22

Sleep medications (yes)

1.62

1.23-2.13

Use of walking aids (yes)

1.83

1.29-2.58

Diabetes mellitus (yes)

1.32

1.07-1.63

Cardiac disease (yes)

1.65

1.28-2.12

Arthritis (yes)

1.57

1.17-2.12

Falls during the last year (yes)

1.69

1.31-2.18

  1. aVariables that were included in the model but were not statistically significant: population group, age, education, number of medications, mood medications, impaired vision, hearing problems, physical activity and Parkinson’s disease