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Table 2 Comparison of characteristics of MSM who would consider taking PrEP with those who maybe or would not consider taking PrEP

From: Knowledge of and willingness to take pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in Israel

Univariate

Multivariate^

Characteristics

Would consider taking PrEP

N = 760 (44.8%)

Maybe would consider taking PrEP

N = 567 (33.5%)

Would not consider taking PrEP

N = 367 (21.7%)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Demographics

Age, years ± SD

33.8 ± 9.4

32.7 ± 8.7

33.6 ± 8.8

0.09

  

Israeli born

689 (90.0)

520 (91.7)

341 (93.4)

0.4

  

Jewish

713 (94.4)

525 (93.4)

346 (94.6)

0.5

  

Academic degree

361 (47.5)

322 (56.9)

230 (63.0)

0.005

0.8 (0.6–0.9)

0.02

Self-definition as a gay or bisexual man

638 (84.1)

466 (82.2)

309 (84.6)

0.5

  

Sexual behaviors in the past year

HIV test in the past year

729 (96.0)

530 (93.6)

331 (90.5)

0.001

1.5 (0.9–2.3)

0.1

Sex with both men and women

79 (10.5)

61 (10.8)

40 (10.9)

0.9

  

Age at first anal sex

17.8 ± 4.9

18.3 ± 4.3

19.1 ± 4.8

< 0.001

1.0 (0.9–1.1)

0.6

Current steady partner

182 (24.0)

131 (23.4)

93 (25.8)

0.7

  

Open steady relationships

142 (78.1)

85 (64.9)

62 (66.7)

0.02

  

CAI with partner whose HIV status was unknown or discordant

403 (54.6)

206 (36.8)

72 (20.3)

< 0.001

3.7 (2.5–5.6)

0.01

Prefers receptive anal sex

458 (60.9)

183 (32.3)

202 (56.4)

 < 0.001

1.4 (1.1–1.7)

0.04

Participation in group sex

357 (51.5)

107 (21.1)

115 (34.5)

< 0.001

1.4 (1.1–1.8)

0.01

Special sexual repertoirea

225 (34.0)

65 (12.9)

77 (26.4)

< 0.001

1.3 (1.2–1.4)

0.04

Sexual risk behavior scoreb

19.9 ± 10.1

16 ± 8.5

12.6 ± 7.5

< 0.001

1.2 (1.1–1.4)

0.04

Previous STD diagnosis

167 (24.5)

51 (10.2)

105 (31.8)

< 0.001

1.0 (0.8–1.3)

0.9

Alcohol or drug use before or during sex

519 (75.0)

327 (65.6)

185 (57.0)

0.005

1.4 (1.2–1.8)

0.002

PEP/PrEP use

Previous use of PrEP

156 (20.5)

35 (6.1)

64 (17.3)

< 0.001

1.5 (1.1–2.0)

0.02

Previous use of PEP

Did not use PEP

81 (10.7)

4 (0.7)

0 (0)

< 0.001

13.9 (5.0–39.2)

< 0.001

Attitudes

My sexual behavior is riskier than that of my friends

168 (22.3)

67 (12.0)

38 (11.2)

< 0.001

1.7 (1.3–2.3)

< 0.001

I am generally more horny than my friends

296 (40.0)

208 (37.6)

108 (30.4)

0.008

1.1 (1.0–2.3)

0.4

I can have CAI with an HIV-positive partner who takes antiretroviral treatment

452 (61.3)

29 (5.3)

16 (4.5)

< 0.001

  
  1. CAI condomless anal intercourse, PEP post-exposure prophylaxis, PrEP pre-exposure prophylaxis, SD standard deviation, STD sexually transmitted disease
  2. ^Would versus maybe/would not consider taking PrEP
  3. aUrination, fisting, sado, bondage
  4. bHIV Incidence Risk Index for MSM (HIRI-MSM) score