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Table 1 Baseline characteristics in pharmacist consultation group and control group:

From: The efficacy of single pharmacist medication review among type II diabetic patients who take six chronic medications or more: a case–control study

Variable

Pharmacist consultation group (N = 740)

Control group (N = 1476)

p-value

Age (years, Mean; SD)

70.0 ± 11.5

70.3 ± 11.6

0. 540

Female N (%)

351 (47.4)

698 (47.2)

0.950

Socio-economic status score (Mean; SD)

12.34 ± 17.5

12.5 ± 17.0

0.450

Chronic medications N (Mean; SD)

11.4 ± 2.4

9.9 ± 2.4

0.001

DM (N, %)

547 (73.9)

1092 (73.9)

0.973

HTN (N, %)

648 (87.5)

1329 (90.0)

0.074

Dyslipidemia (N, %)

645 (87.1)

1261 (85.4)

0.261

Homebound (N, %)

117 (15.8)

249 (16.8)

0.524

HbA1c* (Mean; CI)

7.21 ± 1.7

6.92 ± 1.3

0.001

SBP (mmHg)* (Mean; SD)

134.9 ± 19.3

134.3 ± 17.1

0.433

DBP (mmHg)* (Mean; SD)

68.2 + 25.1

75.50 ± 9.8

0.001

Total Cholesterol (mg/dl)* (Mean; SD)

175.6 ± 44.4

168.7 ± 37.8

0.001

TG (mg/dl)* (Mean; SD)

160.6 ± 87.9

156.0 ± 85.9

0.571

HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl) * (Mean; SD)

45.6 ± 11.8

45.4 + 12.4

0.753

LDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)* (Mean; SD)

98.7 ± 35.5

92.4 ± 31.1

0.001

  1. DM, Diabetes Mellitus; HTN, Hypertension; SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP, Diastolic Blood Pressure; T. Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol; TG, Triglycerides
  2. *For patients with the relevant chronic disease