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Table 1 Coaching program delivered by students based on setting ‘SMART’ goals and practical work together

From: Medical student lifestyle counselling for non-communicable disease: impact on students’ competence and patients’ health behaviors

Session

Content

1. Introductory meeting and informed consent

An explanation of the project with student, doctor and researcher in the clinic

Recent blood tests, medical condition reports and informed consent collected

Questionnaire on patient's lifestyle and habits

Patient given pedometer

2. Defining goals and objectives

A personal booklet was issued containing information, the health cycle and a table of change goals

Patient and student agree on ‘SMART’ goals: e.g.: increase in X number of fruits and vegetables per day; decrease of X kg in weight per week; daily walk for X minutes etc

3–5. Working on the change process

Target set at each session

At the following session, successes, challenges and potential solutions were discussed. Where necessary, assistance from the clinic dietitian and physician was sought

Practical work on the goal; for example, joint supermarket shopping, food selection and reading food labels, healthy cooking or walks together

6. Conclusion

Completion of the follow up questionnaire

Repeat blood tests

Future plans for maintaining and promoting positive health behavior change