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Table 2 Tobacco use behavior, incursion, risk perceptions and attitudes by smoking status

From: Tobacco smoke incursion into private residences in Israel: a cross-sectional study examining public perceptions of private rights and support for governmental policies

Topic

Question

Number of participants available for analysis

(NU: Number Unweighted)

Possible answers

Nonsmokers (%)

Smokers (%)

All (%)

p value

Tobacco use behavior and neighbor complaints

Q1. All respondents:

Do you smoke?)Including: Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, nargila, e-cigarettes, IQOS, (Not including cannabis))

(NU = 285)

Yes, daily or almost daily

NR

NR

21.4

 

Yes, sometimes

2.1

Yes, specified times (Social events, army service, stressful periods)

2.5

Former smoker

14.7

Tried but I was never a regular smoker

12.6

Never smoker

46.7

Q1. Among respondents who smoke or smoked in the past:

What do you smoke or did you smoke in the past?)

(Nu = 161)

*Can check more than one answer

Boxed cigarettes

88.1

74.6

82.1

< 0.001

Roll your own cigarettes

14.3

47.8

19.9

Cigars

1.2

3.0

2.0

Nargila

16.7

16.4

16.6

Pipe

1.2

1.5

1.3

Electronic cigarettes

0.0

6.0

2.6

IQOS

0.0

1.7

0.7

Q2. All respondents:

Do you live with a smoker (not including yourself), (regardless of whether s/he smokes in the home)?

(NU = 284)

Yes

26.3

61.2

34.5

< 0.001

No

73.7

38.8

65.5

Q3. All respondents:

Does anyone in your house smoke in the home, near a window or on a porch (not including garden, stairwell, or parking)?

(NU = 284)

Yes, daily or almost daily

13.8

52.9

23.2

< 0.001

Yes, sometimes

8.8

13.2

9.8

Yes, but rarely

18.0

11.8

16.5

No, never

59.4

22.1

50.5

Q3. Among respondents where smoking occurs in the home, near a window or on a porch:

Where does smoking take place?

(NU 144)

*Can check more than one answer

On a porch

81.6

64.7

75.4

0.043

Near a window

18.4

17.6

18.1

Inside the home

11.5

39.2

21.7

Other

5.7

3.9

5.1

Q4. Among respondents where smoking takes place in the home, near a window or on a porch:

Did a neighbor ever complain to you?

(NU = 147)

Open question: If so, what did you do?

Yes

3.4

13.5

7.1

0.024

No

96.6

86.5

92.9

Tobacco Smoke Incursion (TSI)

All respondents:

Q5. Did you ever see, fell, or smell tobacco smoke which entered your house as a result of someone smoking in an adjacent apartment, in the hall or in your building?

(NU = 284)

Yes

49.3

29.9

44.7

0.009

No

43.8

55.2

46.5

Don't remember

6.9

14.9

8.8

Among respondents who ever experienced TSI:

Q6. How frequently have you experienced TSI in last month?

(NU = 123)

Daily or almost daily

18.3

26.3

19.5

0.132

Weekly or several times a week

11.5

26.3

13.8

1–3 time in a month

17.3

10.5

16.3

Didn't penetrate

52.9

36.8

50.4

Among respondents who experienced TSI in past month:

Q8. To what extent does it disturb you, or not disturb you, when smoke enters your home?

(NU = 74)

It disturbed me so much that I sued my neighbors or moved to another apartment

0.0

7.7

1.6

< 0.001

It disturbs me so much that I am considering suing my neighbors or moving to another apartment

2.0

0.0

1.6

It disturbs me a lot

59.2

0.0

46.8

It disturbs me

24.5

38.5

27.4

It doesn’t disturb me that much

14.3

38.5

19.4

It doesn’t disturb me at all

0.0

15.4

3.2

Risk perceptions

Among respondents who experienced TSI in past month:

Q9. To what extent do you think it is harmful, or not harmful, when smoke enters your home?

(NU = 74)

Very harmful

36.7

23.1

33.9

0.032

Pretty harmful

46.9

23.1

41.9

Not so harmful

16.3

46.2

22.6

Not harmful at all

0.0

1.6

1.6

All respondents:

Q17. Tobacco smoke is dangerous only if can be smelled

(NU = 279)

True

46.0

50.8

47.1

0.501

Not true

54.0

49.2

52.9

All respondents:

Q18. Exposure to tobacco smoke on a regular basis:

(NU = 279)

Can harm and even kill

77.6

70.8

76.0

0.456

Can harm but can't kill

21.5

26.2

22.6

Can't harm and can't kill

0.9

3.1

1.4

Responsibility & Rights

All respondents:

Q15. Who is primarily responsible for preventing tobacco smoke incursion?

(NU = 273)

The government

20.2

4.6

16.5

0.015

The smoker

54.8

63.1

56.8

The resident who suffers from TSI

8.2

10.8

8.8

The owner of the smoker's apartment

7.7

3.1

6.6

The owner of the apartment into which smoke penetrates

3.4

1.5

2.9

Homeowner Association

2.4

4.6

2.9

No one needs to prevent this

3.8

12.3

5.9

All respondents:

Q16. Two neighbors live in apartments, on floors one above the other. The neighbor in the lower floor smokes on his porch, and this very much bothers the neighbor above when smoke enters the apartment

With which sentence do you agree more?

(NU = 277)

The smoker has a right to smoke anyplace in his own home, even if it bothers neighbors

23.3

54.0

30.2

< 0.001

It is the right of every person to breath clean air in his/her home, and not to be disturbed by tobacco smoke which penetrates the home

76.7

46.0

69.8

Support for regulation

All respondents:

Q14. Support for smoke-free policy in multi-unit dwellings

Stairway (Nu = 283)

80.6

57.6

75.3

< 0.001

Building entrance (Nu = 277)

70.0

32.3

61.2

< 0.001

Common garden (Nu = 280)

50.7

19.7

43.4

< 0.001

Porch (Nu = 281)

40.7

18.2

35.5

< 0.001

Apartment (Nu = 277)

35.0

13.8

30.1

< 0.001

Support for policy in common areas (Nu = 283)

85.3

70.8

81.9

0.008

Support for policy in private areas (Nu = 279)

51.2

25.8

45.2

< 0.001

Support for any policy (Nu = 284)

88.5

74.6

85.2

0.005

  1. (Data weighted for population group, sex, and current smoking status)