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Table 2 Study variable distribution and differences between the 1st and 3rd waves (n = 78)

From: Crisis management for Patient Safety Officers: lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic

Study variables

Min

Max

M

SD

t

Uncertainty, 1st wave

1.86

4.86

3.63

0.70

10.01**

Uncertainty, 3rd wave

1.00

4.43

2.54

0.75

Professional functioning, 1st wave

1.38

4.50

3.02

0.79

5.71**

Professional functioning, 3rd wave

1.63

5.00

3.47

0.68

Personal involvement in RM activity, 1st wave

1.00

5.00

3.25

1.41

2.72*

Personal involvement in RM activity, 3rd wave

1.00

5.00

3.69

1.18

RM and PS practice, 1st wave

1.50

5.00

3.29

0.79

7.68**

RM and PS practice, 3rd wave

1.50

5.00

3.74

0.67

Organizational PS functioning, 1st wave

1.00

5.00

3.00

0.98

5.13**

Organizational PS functioning, 3rd wave

1.00

5.00

3.63

0.81

Personal Initiative

3.00

5.00

4.08

0.43

–

Burnout

1.00

5.78

2.93

1.09

–

  1. *p < .01, ** p < .001