Skip to main content

Table 1 Bivariate analysis examining factors associated with noticing HTP HWLs among current tobacco users who were aware of HTPs (N = 424) and with HWL effects among those who had noticed HWLs (N = 372)

From: Health warning labels on heated tobacco products and their impact on use intentions and risk perceptions: a cross-sectional study of adult tobacco users in the US and Israel

 

Overall

Noticed HTP HWLs

p

HWL effect on HTP use (among those who noticed HWLs)

p

No

Yes

Concerned

No effect

Reassured

N = 424 (100%)

N = 52 (12.3%)

N = 372 (87.7%)

N = 103 (27.7%)

N = 185 (49.7%)

N = 84 (22.6%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Current tobacco use status

Cigarettes

329 (78.2)

41 (80.4)

288 (77.8)

.679

76 (74.5)

143 (77.7)

69 (82.1)

.459

 No

92 (21.9)

10 (19.6)

82 (22.2)

 

26 (25.5)

41 (22.3)

15 (17.9)

 

E-cigarettes

237 (56.0)

33 (63.5)

204 (55.0)

.249

55 (53.4)

93 (50.5)

56 (66.7)

.045

 No

186 (44.0)

19 (36.5)

167 (45.0)

 

48 (46.6)

91 (49.5)

28 (33.3)

 

Heated tobacco products

105 (24.8)

12 (23.1)

93 (25.1)

.756

26 (25.2)

37 (20.1)

30 (35.7)

.024

 No

318 (75.2)

40 (76.9)

278 (74.9)

 

77 (74.8)

147 (79.9)

54 (64.3)

 

Other tobacco*

227 (53.5)

32 (61.5)

195 (52.4)

.217

66 (64.1)

87 (47.0)

42 (50.0)

.019

 No

197 (46.5)

20 (38.5)

177 (47.6)

 

37 (35.9)

98 (53.0)

42 (50.0)

 

Demographics

Country

 US

125 (29.5)

15 (28.9)

110 (29.6)

.915

32 (31.1)

65 (35.1)

13 (15.5)

.004

 Israel

299 (70.5)

37 (71.2)

262 (70.4)

 

71 (68.9)

120 (64.9)

71 (84.5)

 

Age

 18–25

103 (24.3)

13 (25.0)

90 (24.2)

.598

26 (25.2)

43 (23.2)

21 (25.0)

.899

 26–35

165 (38.9)

23 (44.2)

142 (38.2)

 

42 (40.8)

68 (36.8)

32 (38.1)

 

 36–45

156 (36.8)

16 (30.8)

140 (37.6)

 

35 (34.0)

74 (40.0)

31 (36.9)

 

Gender

 Female

147 (34.7)

23 (44.2)

124 (33.3)

.122

38 (36.9)

51 (27.6)

35 (41.7)

.050

 Male

277 (65.3)

29 (55.8)

248 (66.7)

 

65 (63.1)

134 (72.4)

49 (58.3)

 

Sexual orientation

 Heterosexual

359 (84.7)

43 (82.7)

316 (85.0)

.673

83 (80.6)

159 (86.0)

74 (88.1)

.312

 Sexual minorities

65 (15.3)

9 (17.3)

56 (15.1)

 

20 (19.4)

26 (14.1)

10 (11.9)

 

Educational attainment

 Less than college degree

199 (46.9)

21 (40.4)

178 (47.9)

.312

42 (40.8)

86 (46.5)

50 (59.5)

.034

 College degree or more

225 (53.1)

31 (59.6)

194 (52.2)

 

61 (59.2)

99 (53.5)

34 (40.5)

 
  1. *Other tobacco includes hookah, cigar, pipe, and smokeless tobacco. Bold indicates p < .05. Race/ethnicity was not associated with noticing HTP HWLs or effects in the US or Israel