Table 2 Associations between socio-demographic and clinical factors with physical and mental health (n = 392)

Gender

Female versus male

− 3.74**

− 5.77, − 1.71

− 4.96**

− 7.00, − 2.91

− 2.05*

− 3.89, − 0.20

− 2.73*

− 4.61,− 0.84

Age

48.0–55.0 y

− 1.17

− 3.70, 1.36

− 3.26*

− 5.88, − 0.64

1.74

− 0.56, 4.04

0.36

− 2.06, 2.78

55.1–64.9 y

0.29

− 2.16, 2.74

− 1.14

− 3.63, 1.35

0.92

− 1.30, 3.14

− 0.05

− 2.35, 2.25

65.0–84.0 y

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ethnicity

Arabs versus Jews

0.31

− 2.49, 3.12

0.39

− 2.35, 3.12

1.39

− 1.16, 3.93

1.35

− 1.18, 3.87

Education

 < 12 y

− 8.07**

− 10.93, − 5.21

− 7.73**

− 10.52, − 4.94

− 6.23**

− 8.83, − 3.64

− 5.96**

− 8.54, − 3.38

12 y

− 3.38*

− 5.62, − 1.14

− 2.85*

− 5.04, − 0.66

− 2.83*

− 4.87, − 0.80

− 2.54*

− 4.56, − 0.51

 > 12y

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Comorbidities^b

Yes versus no

–

–

− 3.82**

− 6.10, − 1.53

–

–

− 2.11^#

− 4.21, 0.00

Composite score

0–4

–

–

Ref

–

–

Ref

5

–

–

− 3.06

− 6.62, 0.50

–

–

− 2.35

− 5.64, 0.94

6

–

–

− 5.05*

− 8.39, − 1.71

–

–

− 2.57

− 5.66, 0.51

7

–

–

− 5.79*

− 9.47, − 2.11

–

–

− 4.59*

− 7.99, − 1.19