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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of high diabetes-related distressa, multivariable logistic regression (n = 392)

From: Implications of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures among patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes

 

Categories

Model 1

Model 2

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Gender

Female versus male

1.56

0.94, 2.60

1.84*

1.07, 3.15

Age

48.0–55.0 y

3.28**

1.65, 6.52

4.41**

2.09, 9.29

55.1–64.9 y

2.42*

1.22, 4.78

2.81*

1.38, 5.74

65.0–84.0 y

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ethnicity

Arabs versus Jews

0.60

0.30, 1.19

0.58

0.29, 1.16

Education

< 12 y

5.16**

2.53, 10.53

5.27**

2.55, 10.91

12 y

2.33*

1.29, 4.23

2.20*

1.21, 4.03

> 12y

Ref

 

Ref

 

Comorbiditiesb

Yes versus no

–

–

1.47

0.80, 2.72

Composite score

0–4

–

–

Ref

 

5

–

–

3.07*

1.02, 9.27

6

–

–

3.09*

1.07, 8.98

7

–

–

3.60*

1.15, 11.28

  1. aPAID: Problem Areas in Diabetes, a score ≥ 40 indicates high diabetes-related distress
  2. bComorbidities included: cardiac disease, retinopathy, visual loss, end stage renal disease and lower limb amputation based on diagnosis and procedures
  3. *P-value < 0.05; **P-value < 0.001