Table 4 Multilevel logistic regression predicting re-hospitalization by the integrative Health Behavior Model regression model
Name of Variable | OR | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Predisposing, enabling and need factors | |||
Age in categories | |||
35 > (reference) | 1.00 | ||
36–45 | 0.75 | 0.56–1.01 | 0.06 |
46–55 | 0.82 | 0.61–1.12 | 0.22 |
56–65 | 0.97 | 0.68–1.37 | 0.86 |
65 + | 0.83 | 0.50–1.37 | 0.47 |
Sex (reference: male) | |||
Female | 1.07 | 0.87–1.33 | 0.49 |
Marital status (reference: single) | |||
In or was in a relationship | 1.05 | 0.76–1.46 | 0.73 |
Mother's birthplace (reference: Israel (non-immigrant) | |||
Immigrant | 1.11 | 0.87–1.41 | 0.38 |
Religion (reference: Jewish) | |||
Non-Jewish | 1.30 | 0.91–1.87 | 0.14 |
Residential type | |||
Full residential services: hostel (reference) | 1.00 | ||
Partial residential services: assisted living | 0.69 | 0.51–0.93 | 0.01 |
No residential services: home | 0.72 | 0.56–0.92 | 0.01 |
Having children (reference: Yes) | |||
No | 1.20 | 0.86–1.67 | 0.26 |
How well do you feel that you are coping with your psychiatric or emotional issues on a daily basis? (reference: not at all/ poor) | |||
Fair/ very good | 0.81 | 0.61–1.07 | 0.14 |
How much do you know about your illness and treatment? (reference: not at all/ poor) | |||
Fair/ very good | 1.13 | 0.85–1.49 | 0.38 |
Do you work? (reference: Yes) | |||
No | 0.80 | 0.63–1.01 | 0.06 |
Education | |||
Without high school diploma (reference) | 1.00 | ||
High school diploma | 1.01 | 0.73–1.38 | 0.95 |
Certification studies | 0.89 | 0.68–1.18 | 0.44 |
Academic degree- BA or higher | 0.87 | 0.61–1.25 | 0.46 |
How satisfied are you with your relationship of your family (parents, siblings)? (reference: not at all/ poorly satisfied) | |||
Fair/ very good | 1.09 | 0.82–1.44 | 0.53 |
Are you currently involved in an intimate relationship? (reference: Yes) | |||
No | 0.90 | 0.71–1.14 | 0.40 |
How many people do you consider as close friends? (reference: up to one) | |||
Two or more | 1.07 | 0.86–1.34 | 0.50 |
How satisfied are you with your current social life? (reference: not at all/ poorly satisfied) | |||
Fair/ very good | 1.03 | 0.77–1.37 | 0.82 |
I function socially (reference: not at all/ poor) | |||
Fair/ very good | 1.30 | 0.96–1.77 | 0.08 |
Communicate with someone who is not family (reference: up to twice a week) | |||
More than twice a week | 1.02 | 0.81–1.28 | 0.85 |
Others involved with your mental health treatment (reference: not at all/ only with serious problems) | |||
Sometimes – always | 0.77 | 0.62–0.96 | 0.02 |
How well do you use community resources? (reference: not at all/ poor) | |||
Fair/ very good | 1.28 | 0.93–1.77 | 0.12 |
I function within the community (reference: not at all/ poor) | |||
Fair/ very good | 0.82 | 0.60–1.13 | 0.23 |
How satisfied are you with your leisure activities? (reference: not at all/ poorly satisfied) | |||
Fair/ very good | 0.89 | 0.68–1.16 | 0.41 |
Quality of life | 0.97 | 0.77–1.22 | 0.82 |
General functioning | 1.02 | 0.84–1.25 | 0.78 |
Lack of affect or interference of the symptoms on daily functioning | 0.84 | 0.76–0.92 | < 0.001 |
Previous hospitalizations | |||
No hospitalization in previous 10 years | 1.00 | ||
Previous hospitalization 1–10 years before enrollment | 2.17 | 1.63–2.89 | < 0.001 |
Previous hospitalization up to a year days before enrollment | 5.43 | 3.87–7.60 | < 0.001 |
Number of hospitalizations prior to enrollment | 1.13 | 1.10–1.17 | < 0.001 |