Articles

Mechanical ventilation patterns and trends over 20 years in an Israeli hospital system: policy ramifications

Mechanical ventilation is a life supporting modality increasingly utilized when caring for severely ill patients. Its increasing use has extended the survival of the critically ill leading to increasing health...

Authors: Rachel Yaffa Zisk-Rony, Charles Weissman and Yoram G. Weiss

Clinical pharmacist led hospital-wide direct oral anticoagulant stewardship program

In the past decade, direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOAC) have been introduced to medical practice for several indications, with a wide range of dosing regimens. As both over- and under-dosing might lead to...

Authors: Amichai Perlman, Ehud Horwitz, Bruria Hirsh-Raccah, Gefen Aldouby-Bier, Tamar Fisher Negev, Sarit Hochberg-Klein, Yosef Kalish and Mordechai Muszkat

Clinical and demographic characteristics of secluded and mechanically restrained mentally ill patients: a retrospective study

Restraint or seclusion measures in acute psychiatric care are used as a last resort when all other methods for removal of physical threat have failed. The purpose of this study is to find a correlation between...

Authors: Chanoch Miodownik, Michael D. Friger, Eyal Orev, Yisroel Gansburg, Nadav Reis and Vladimir Lerner

Patient equity and respiratory syncytial virus Immunoprophylaxis

An analysis of benefit and cost is critical for independent advisory groups that provide evidence-based recommendations. In many countries, the role of RSV immunoprophylaxis for infants at increased risk of ho...

Authors: H. Cody Meissner

Correlates of mental disorders among minority Arab adolescents in Israel: results from the Galilee Study

The Galilee Study is the first large epidemiological study to compare correlates of mental disorders between two Arab Palestinian minority groups of adolescents in Israel.

Authors: Raida Daeem, Ivonne Mansbach-Kleinfeld, Ilana Farbstein, Robert Goodman, Rasha Elias, Anneke Ifrah, Gabriel Chodick, Rassem Khamaisi, Silvana Fennig and Alan Apter

Health policy regulations pertaining to advanced surgical devices—their socio-economic effects on ophthalmology practice

The Israel Ministry of Health enacted regulations that aim to reduce private expenditure on healthcare services and mitigate social inequality. According to the modified rules, which went into effect in the se...

Authors: Dana Barequet, Aviad Tur-Sinai and Irit Barequet

Obtaining a second opinion is a neglected source of health care inequalities

Observational studies have detected discrepancies between two expert interpreters of imaging and histopathological studies. Furthermore, in a substantial proportion of patients, an independent second opinion d...

Authors: Jochanan Benbassat

IQOS point-of-sale marketing strategies in Israel: a pilot study

Philip Morris International’s IQOS (“I Quit Ordinary Smoking”) device has increasingly penetrated the global tobacco market. In Israel, among the first countries with IQOS in its market, the IQOS device is sol...

Authors: Yael Bar-Zeev, Hagai Levine, Gil Rubinstein, Ihab Khateb and Carla J. Berg

Knowledge and risk perceptions of Israelis towards combustible cigarettes: the need for immediate remedial action

Devastation from the tobacco epidemic continues, with strong government tobacco control policy absent in most countries. Knowledge of the full scope of tobacco harm in populations may form the basis for health...

Authors: Laura J. Rosen, David A. Rier, Robert Schwartz, Michal Talitman and Lior Zwanziger

Ethnic disparity in Israel impacts long-term results after heart transplantation

Ethnicity may affect graft longevity and recipient mortality after heart transplantation (HTx). We hypothesized that differences in ethnic origin between Arabs and Jews undergoing HTx in Israel may contribute ...

Authors: Yael Peled, Ron Loewenthal, Yigal Kassif, Eugenia Raichlin, Arwa Younis, Anan Younis, Eyal Nachum, Dov Freimark and Jacob Lavee

Structural effects of the information revolution on tax-funded European health systems and some potential policy responses

The ongoing information revolution has re-configured the policymaking arena for tax-funded health systems in Europe. A combination of constrained public revenues with rapid technological and clinical change ha...

Authors: Richard B. Saltman

The epidemiology of wrist and hand injury in two hospitals in Jerusalem: substantial differences between population subgroups

Wrist and hand injuries are common and constitute a major economic burden. General injury prevention programs have failed to demonstrate a decrease in injury rates. We hypothesized that there are differences i...

Authors: Shai Luria, Daniel Talmud, Ido Volk, Meir Liebergall and Ronit Calderon-Margalit

Information and communication technologies: where are persons with intellectual disabilities?

Individuals with disabilities are entitled to equal access to information and communication technologies (ICT), including the Internet. The study to which this commentary refers has shown that over time (betwe...

Authors: Shirli Werner and Carmit-Noa Shpigelman

The nurse coordinator role: fulfillment of the nursing profession's compact with society

The implementation of a new role in healthcare teams frequently emanates from emerging or changing needs in the care delivery system or expressed needs of clinicians, patients or caregivers. In this commentary...

Authors: Anne H. Gross, Jessica Driscoll and Laura Ma

Burnout and intentions to quit the practice among community pediatricians: associations with specific professional activities

Burnout is an occupational disease expressed by loss of mental and physical energy due to prolonged and unsuccessful coping with stressors at work. A prior survey among Israeli pediatricians published in 2006 ...

Authors: Zachi Grossman, Gabriel Chodick, Talma Kushnir, Herman Avner Cohen, Gil Chapnick and Shai Ashkenazi

Recurrent unintended pregnancies among young unmarried women serving in the Israeli military

Unintended pregnancy is a major public health problem with known risk factors, however, little is known about the prevalence of variables associated with recurrent unintended pregnancy (RUP) among young, unmar...

Authors: Misgav Rottenstreich, Hen Y. Sela, Limor Loitner, Noam Smorgick and Zvi Vaknin

Is the patient activation measure associated with adherence to colonoscopy after a positive fecal occult blood test result?

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, but these can be reduced significantly with population screening using annual fecal occult blood tests (FOBT)A positive FOBT requi...

Authors: Revital Azulay, Liora Valinsky, Fabienne Hershkowitz and Racheli Magnezi

Chairing the internal medicine department- analysis of current state and future trends in Israel

Professional skills and academic records of the highest degree are essential requirements for the chairmanship of internal medicine departments. Whether the new generation and future successors of Israeli chai...

Authors: Dana Zelnik Yovel, Orna Tal, Dror Dicker, Avishay Elis and Micha Rapoport

Should we use Palivizumab immunoprophylaxis for infants against respiratory syncytial virus? – a cost-utility analysis

Passive immunization against RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is given in most western countries (including Israel) to infants of high risk groups such as premature babies, and infants with Congenital Heart D...

Authors: Gary M. Ginsberg, Eli Somekh and Yechiel Schlesinger

Attitudes and beliefs about musculoskeletal pain and its association with pain neuroscience knowledge among physiotherapy students in Israel

Physiotherapy has a vital role in helping patients manage and overcome musculoskeletal pain. Healthcare providers’ beliefs about pain are associated with the beliefs of their patients. This study evaluated the...

Authors: Shmuel Springer, Hadas Gleicher and Hila Hababou

The IJHPR’s growing scientific impact

The Israel Journal of Health Policy Research (IJHPR) was launched in 2012, with a mission that included fostering intensive intellectual interactions among health policy scholars in Israel and abroad. Now, as ...

Authors: Bruce Rosen, Stephen C. Schoenbaum and Avi Israeli

Dental status, visits, and functional ability and dietary intake of elderly in Israel

Epidemiological studies have shown deterioration in dental health accompanying the ageing process. Tooth loss increases with age. Chewing ability is closely correlated with number of natural teeth present: the...

Authors: L. Natapov, D. Kushnir, R. Goldsmith, R. Dichtiar and S. P. Zusman

Clinical and other specialty services offered by pharmacists in the community: the international arena and Israel

The community pharmacy setting is a venue that is readily accessible to the public. In addition, it is staffed by a pharmacist, who is a healthcare provider, trained and capable of delivering comprehensive pha...

Authors: Eyal Schwartzberg, Joseph P. Nathan, Sivan Avron and Eli Marom

A neo-institutional analysis of the hidden interaction between the Israeli Supreme Court and the Ministry of Finance: the right to healthcare services

Under structural conditions of non-governability, most players in the policy arena in Israel turn to two main channels that have proven effective in promoting the policies they seek: the submission of petition...

Authors: Daniel Sperling and Nissim Cohen

Ethnic-based separation in maternity Departments in Israel – a balanced practical view

Ethnic-based separation in public hospitals in Israel is a sensitive issue that was recently brought forward by the media and was recently discussed in the Israel Journal of Health Policy Research.

Authors: Jonathan Halevy

Reduced hospitalization rates are not associated with increased mortality or readmission rates in an emergency department in Israel

In 2011 the Israeli Ministry of Health (MOH) instructed hospitals to limit occupancy in the internal medicine wards to 120%, which was followed by a nationwide reduction in hospitalization rates. We examined h...

Authors: Sharon A. Greenberg, Pinchas Halpern, Tomer Ziv-Baran and Ronni Gamzu

The evidence—and acceptability—of taxes on unhealthy foods

The global obesity pandemic has public advocates and policymakers grappling with the question of how best to respond. Among the various policy options, unhealthy food and beverage taxes have gained attention a...

Authors: Selvi Rajagopal, Anne Barnhill and Joshua M. Sharfstein

How culturally competent are hospitals in Israel?

Cultural competence (CC) in health systems is the ability to provide care to patients with different values, beliefs and behaviors, and to match the care to their social, cultural and linguistic needs. In 2011...

Authors: Michal Schuster, Irit Elroy and Bruce Rosen

Patient demands for ethnic–based separation in public hospitals in Israel: patients’ and practitioners’ perspectives

Segregation within the healthcare system is commonly associated with disparities in the utilization of health services and in the outcomes of medical care. In Israel, the Jewish majority and the Arab minority ...

Authors: Yael Keshet and Ariela Popper-Giveon

Do disabilities impede the use of information and communication technologies? Findings of a repeated cross-sectional study – 2003-2015

The current research focuses on trends of Internet adoption and digital uses among people with disabilities over a thirteen-year period.

Authors: Sabina Lissitsa and Galit Madar

Harm reduction when it’s for our own kids: comment on Hagit Bonny-Noach, “The evolution of Israeli public policy for drug-using backpackers

Hagit Bonny-Noach notes the challenging history of illicit substance use among Israeli backpackers. Few Israeli practices are more normative than the backpacking-trip as a rite of passage. Unsurprisingly, back...

Authors: Harold A. Pollack

Assessing the determinants of healthcare expenditures in single-person households

The study documents a direct relationship between individuals’ health and patterns of healthcare expenditure by isolating single-person households and creating a new reference group in which household healthca...

Authors: Aviad Tur-Sinai, Racheli Magnezi and Haya Grinvald-Fogel

Nurses in expanded roles to strengthen community-based health promotion and chronic care: policy implications from an international perspective; A commentary

Chronic conditions and health inequalities are increasing worldwide. Against this backdrop, several countries, including Israel, have expanded the roles of nurses as one measure to strengthen the primary care ...

Authors: Claudia B. Maier, Hannah Budde and James Buchan

Improving research and policy interactions requires a better understanding of what works in different contexts

There is keen interest in many jurisdictions in finding ways to improve the way that research evidence informs policy. One possible mechanism for this is to embed academics within government agencies either as...

Authors: Joshua J. Robinson, Nicholas Mays and Alec Fraser

A fragile but critical link: a commentary on the importance of government-academy relationships

Interactions between government and academia can be an important support to effective policy and they can also ground researchers’ methods and perspectives more strongly in the realities of policy-making and p...

Authors: Adalsteinn Brown, Greg Marchildon, Stephen Bornstein and Moriah Ellen

Improving preventive and health promotion care for children

The emerging science in early childhood development challenges past paradigms of health care. There is consideration within the profession of paediatrics, and health care more broadly, of how to make systems o...

Authors: Moira Inkelas and Frank Oberklaid

Research in government and academia: the case of health policy

Authors: Sherry Glied, Raphael Wittenberg and Avi Israeli

Promoting patient comprehension of relevant health information

Patient understanding of health care recommendations provided by health care professionals is essential to enabling active and informed patient participation in care. Unfortunately, evidence suggests that pati...

Authors: Gary L. Kreps

Gender differences in the comprehension of care plans in an emergency department setting

Previous studies have shown that, in a variety of health care settings, patients often do not understand what health care professionals tell them about their diagnoses and care plans; this is particularly true...

Authors: Shachaf Shiber, Rona Zuker-Herman, Michael J. Drescher and Marek Glezerman

Influencing medical student choice of primary care worldwide: international application of the four pillars for primary care physician workforce

Primary care is a crucial part of a functional health care system, though in many parts of the world there are current or projected gaps in the primary care physician workforce. The academic family medicine or...

Authors: Amanda Weidner and Ardis Davis

Health care access and satisfaction in Judean and Samarian communities: opportunities for improving care

There are distinctive potential barriers to optimal health care in Judea and Samaria because of access and satisfaction levels, including obstacles such as its isolation and health care capacity. However, ther...

Authors: Ephraim Shapiro, Avi Zigdon and Rachel Nissanholtz-Gannot

The demographic and morbidity characteristics of a population receiving food support in Israel

Food supply to poor populations is a big challenge, particularly in periods of economic stress and in an era of chronic diseases epidemics. In Israel more than 4000 poor families are currently receiving food s...

Authors: M. Endeweld, R. Goldsmith and R. Endevelt

Using the capabilities approach to understand inequality in primary health-care services for people with severe mental illness

Epidemiological studies show disparities in the provision of physical health-care for people with severe mental illness. This observation includes countries with universal health insurance. However, there is l...

Authors: Maya Lavie-Ajayi, Galia S. Moran, Itzhak Levav, Rotem Porat, Tal Reches, Margalit Goldfracht and Gilad Gal

How can we change medical students’ perceptions of a career in family medicine? Marketing or substance?

Family Medicine (FM) is the care of unselected patients with undifferentiated problems in the settings where people need care in our communities. It is intellectually challenging, providing breadth and depth u...

Authors: Amnon Lahad, Andrew Bazemore, Davorina Petek, William R. Phillips and Dan Merenstein

Antenatal anaesthesia clinics – the way forward?

Specialist antenatal clinics are increasingly being used to enable anaesthetists to evaluate pregnant women with co-morbidities and those at high risk of obstetric complications. In this journal a team from Is...

Authors: Felicity Plaat and Catherine Harris

An international perspective on improving occupational conditions for direct care workers in home health

The occupational health and safety of direct care workers in the home health setting has been the focal point of a somewhat scarce, though highly important, body of research. Although the demand for home care ...

Authors: Miriam Ryvicker

Proven prevention tools for addressing STI epidemics

The ongoing rise of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) poses a global public health challenge and the risk of acquiring one of these infections depends upon sexual practices, the number of sexual encounter...

Authors: Anatole S. Menon-Johansson

Reflections of the quality of primary care in Canada and Israel

Rachel Podell and her colleagues at the National Program for Quality Indicators in Community Healthcare in Israel have provided a clear and engaging description of thequality of primary care provided to the el...

Authors: Richard H. Glazier

The epidemiology and economic burden of hip fractures in Israel

Hip fractures increase the risks of mortality and major morbidity in the elderly. Hip fractures are associated with chronic pain, reduced mobility, disability and increasing dependence. We evaluated the direct...

Authors: Royi Barnea, Yossi Weiss, Ifat Abadi-Korek and Joshua Shemer

Ten years of Israel’s organ transplant law: is it on the right track?

The Israeli organ donor law was established in 2008. In the ensuing 10 years there have been some improvements in deceased donation and living donor rates and a reduction in the unethical practice of transplan...

Authors: Jeffrey Zaltzman